初二上学期英语知识点整理大全
很多同学在复习英语初二上册的时候，因为之前没有做过相关的总结，导致复习效率低下。下面是由我为大家整理的“初二上学期英语知识点整理大全”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读本文。
英语八年级上册知识点总结
一、 v+ do
1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事
2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样 为什么不做?
Why not put on a raincoat， its raining outside. 外面在下雨，为什么不穿个雨衣呢?
3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事
I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。
Make sb + adj 使某人………..
The story makes us happy。
二、v+ doing
1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English
every day。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。
2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before
she come from work。 妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。
3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打篮球。
4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗他人
5. mind doing sth 介意做某事? 你介意开门吗?
6. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
She will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新学期，她将继续努力奋斗
7. miss 想念 I miss you very much
Miss sth 错过………….he got up late this morning，so he missed the bus
Miss doing sth 错过做某事。He missed having the class，because he got up late。
八年级上册英语期中知识点总结
一、重点短语：
1.on weekends
2.on weekdays
3.as for
4.my eating habits
5.have a healthy lifestyle
6.the same as
7.the result of
8.junk food
9.get good grades
10.see a dentist
11.have a healthy habit
12.be stressed out
13.a balanced diet
14.for example
15.at the moment
16.be sorry to do sth
17.go bike riding
18.take walks=go for walk
19.take a vacation
20.plan to do sth
21.western country
22.take sth with sb
23.depend on
24.host family
25.hardly ever
26.ask sb about sth
27.get back to school
28.a balance of
29.kind of
初二期末英语语法知识点总结归纳
1.主语：
表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事儿”，一般由名词，代词或相当于名词的词或者短语充当
例如：Gina is from Australia.
She often goes to the movies.
This kind of juice tastes good!
2.谓语：
主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两个方面必须保持一致。
例如： We are both quiet.
He has a smart phone.
You should study harder.
Her parents are teachers.
3. 宾语：
分为动词宾语和介词宾语，属于动作的承受者。
例如：He's playing soccer.
Good food and exercise help me to study harder.
4. 系动词：
表示状态或状态变化的动词，没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。
This picture looks so beautiful.
Keep working, you will see the post office on your right.
5. 表语：
紧跟系动词后面的成分。说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由 n. adj. 或者相当于名词或形容词的词或者短语，和系动词一起构成谓语。
例如：Her mother is a bank clerk.
Are you ready?
We were at home last night.
拓展阅读：如何提高初二英语成绩
首先要教会科学的学习方法，就是“三习”学习法。即：课前预先，课上学习，课后复习。预先发现重点.难点和疑点。学习时认真听讲.认真思考.复习时要归纳分析知识点使之形成知识版块，从而形成为自己头脑中的知识的一部分。
关于语法，初二的每一个知识点都是初一的稍加拓展，而且知识本身也是相互关联的。☆比如人称代词，这时的重点已经不是主格和宾格的区分，而是形容词形物主代词、名词性无主代词、反身代词在情景对话以及写作中的应用。这时的重点已经不是表达习惯性动作，而是平率副词的使用规则。 还有现在进行、过去进行等等时态的综合训练。 其实它们都是我们以前就见过的，甚至很早就见过了，现在我们只是通过更加深入系统的学习使自己在面对这些题时更加从容地得分，提高学习效率。
学习英语要脚踏实地，没有捷径，但死记硬背也不是好方法。要大声朗读，反复训练发音器官和耳朵，这样既可以提高听力，又可以改进口语发音，还记了单词。利用一些好的方法能够让你更好地学习英语。
初二英语上册知识点总结归纳
有很多同学在复习八年级上册英语时，因为没有系统的总结，导致复习效率低下。下面是由我为大家整理的“八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读本文。
八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
[语法解析]
不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意:
2.由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用第三单
3.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后:如: somehing interesting
二、知识点:
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
2. taste + adj. 尝起来....
3. nothing ..but + V. (原形)除了...外什么都没有
4. seem+ (tobe) + adj 看起来
5.arrive in+大地方
arrive at+小地方到达某地
6. decide to do sth.决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth.想去做某事
10. start doing sth.开始做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
区分: stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
14. so+ adj+ that +从句 如...以至....
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
17. keep doing sth.继续做某事
18. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
forget doing sth忘 记做过某事
二、词语辨析:
1 take a photo/ take photos 拍照
quite a few+名词复数“许多..”
2. seeng[ 形容词看起来-.. You seem happy today.
to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事
I seem to have a cold
It seems +从句似-. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like -.好像，似乎... It seems like a good idea,
{ arive in +大地点，= gtto= reach+地点名 “到达..
arrive at +小地点
(注:若后跟地点副词here/therehome,介词需省略，如: arive here; get home)4. feel like sth/ doing sth.感觉像是...
5. wonder“想知道”，+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
because of +名/代/-ing
Because+从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
1 don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
7.enough +名词：“足够..”
形容词/副词+enough
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
[语法解析]
1.频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never
频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前，be 动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态2.“次数”的表达方法
一次once, 两次 twice,三次或三次以上用基数词+ times, three times,five times
常见的how疑问词:
1) How soo多久(以后)
- How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?
- He will be back in a month.他一个月后能回来。
eg.-How long did it take you to clean the house?你打扫房子用了多久?
- -It took me half an hour to clean the house.我打扫这房子用了半小时。
3) How many+名复How much+不可名“多少”问数量(how much还可问价格)二知识点: .
1. go to the movies去看电影
2. look after= take care of照顾
3. surf the internet.上 网
4. healthy ifestyle健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康
7. eatina habits饮食习惯
9. thesameas与什么相同
10. be dfertfrom不同
11. oncea month一月一次
12. twice a week一周两次
13.make a dfference to对什么有影响
14. most of the students=most student
15. shop=qo shopping=do some
17. bebadfor对什么有害some shopping
购物16.begoodfor对什么有益18. come home from school放学回家
19.of course = certainly= sure当然
20. get g0 grades取得好成绩
21. keepbe in good hea
22. take a vacation去度假于成项
[词语辨析]
一、maybe/may be
1. The baby is crying，_____she is hungry.
2. The woman _____ _____a teacher.
maybe是副词，意为“大概，可能， 或许”，一般用于句首。 May be是情态动词，意为可能是.，也许是..，.大概是..
3.a few/few/a little /little
①________people can live to 100,but_________people can live to 150.
②There is____time left, I don't catch the first bus.
③Could you give me_______milk?
a few少数的，几个，
a little(点儿少量)表示肯定
few很少的， 几乎没有
little (很少的， 几乎没有)表示否定
hard / hardly
① The ground is too______ to dig .
②I can understand them.
③ hard作形容词，意为困难的，艰苦的，硬的": 作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地"。
Hardly意为几乎不"。
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for... 意思是“至于:关于"， +名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
As for him, I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story, you'd better not believeit.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
5.That sounds interesting.
这是"主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound (听起来)，loo (看起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste (尝起来)，feel (觉得)，seem (好象)，grow (变得) ,get
(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如:
It tastes good.这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。
2. Be about (介词)“是关..+名/代/V-ing
4.Here be is+名单:Here is a photo of my family.
“这是..”are +名复:Here are some books.
5.find(found)+that 从句:发现....
Eg:! found that most students go to school by bike.
6.percent 名词， 百分之....
百分数用基数+ perent (不用复数形式), percent 做主语时，谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定
e.g. 50% fifty percent百分之五 十
Fifly percent of the apples are bad.
50%的苹果都坏了。
Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge.
20%的肉都在冰箱
7.not ..…at all" 一点也不”
not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
The story isn't interesting at all.
那个故事一 点也没有趣。
8. It is+ adj. to do sth.干某事是.....
例如:It is interesting to play computer games.玩电脑很有趣。
9.the best way to do _sth. 做某事的最好方式
e.g. The best way to learmn English is through more practice
10. take, spend, pay
It takes sb.sometime to do sth.“花费某人多少时间来做某事"。
人(sb.) spend时间钱on sth.“买某物花了...钱”。
(in) doing“花 费多少时间来做某事”。
pay 的主语必须是人，而“花钱买某物”为pay .. for
11.however副词，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折关系，可放在句首、句中、句末
Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
[语法解析]形容词比较级
1.形容词的原形就是原级，
2.比较级，表示........最高级，表示最...
2.比较句型:A+be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B“A比B .... (注意: A与B必须是同级的，即必须是人与人，物与物进行对比)副词比较级常用的句型结构:
.“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B...
2.比较A，B两人两事物问其中哪- - 个较..时用句型;
“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级，Aor B ?”
Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?
△特殊用法
1.“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用more and more+原级
2.“the+比较级(..).. the+比较级(..)"意思是:”越..越.."The more, the better.
3.主isthe 形比+of the two+名复“ 主语是两者中..”
4.两者在某一方面相同: A+谓语动词+as+ adj/adv.原级+ as+ B.
Helen is as tall as Amy.
Peter studies as hard as Tom.
表示两者在某一方面不及另 -方时，用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as"
Eg. I am not as tall as my sister.
形容词，副词比较级前的修饰语。
当需要表示一方超过另 一方的程度时，可以用much, a lot, a lttle, a bit,等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。
二、知识点
1.have fun=Have a good time玩得开心
have fun doing sth :做某事很开心
2. do the same things as me.
(翻译)______________________
the same ..as... 与……相同
3. A good fried is good at sports. (翻译) be good at.……擅长……… ,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。同义词组: do well in
He_______English.(他擅长英语)
I'm______basketall.(我擅长打篮球)
4. care about关心
care for关爱
take care (当/小心)
take care of (照顾)=look after
5.makes me laugh.
make sb. do sth.意为:让某人做某事
His father always makes him get up before five o' clock.(他父亲总是让他五点前起床)
让(使)某人做某事(make 后跟不带to的不定式)
make sb. +形容词:使某人保持某种状态:
e.g. My friends always make me happy
6.be like"就像.."→
I am like your sister.
Look like“外貌 上的像”→
l look like my sister.
7.That's why+句子:那就...的原因/那就是为什么...
8.It's+形+ (for sb.) to do sth. “做某事 (对某人来说)是... ”
9. make frends with sb.与某人交朋友
10. as long as只要: 既然，引导条件状语从句
11. be different from与....不同;
反: be the same as与.... 相国
12.though① adv:不过: 可是:然而(句末补充说明使语气减弱)
②conj.虽然;尽管: -although 与but不能同时用在一个句子中
eg :He said he would come, he didn't, though.他说他要来， 可是并没有来。
Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.尽管他已经去世很多年了，但很多人仍然记得他
13.get better grades取得更好的成绩
14.does(助动词do/did), 为了避免重复，可代替上文出现过的实意动词。
I work harder than Tom___ (is/do/does/did).
15.be good with sb.与某人相处得好
Unit4 What's the best movie theater?
[语法解析]
1)形容词最高级:用于三 者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。
2)标志词:表比较范围时用in/of
形容词最高级前须加定冠词the.副词最高级前可省略the。
表示“三者(或三者以上)中...的"的句型
1.A+ be+ the形容词最较级+表示范围(in/of 介词短语)
2.A+实意动词+ (the)副词最高级+表示范围的of/in介词短语
常用句式:
1) Who/ Which...+最高级.., B or C?
2) one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意为“最..…之一”。
3)序数词后跟形容词最高级
二、知识点.
1、in town 在镇上
2、welcome to+地名:欢迎 来到......
3、How do you like +名/代/ving
“你认为..…怎么样?”
=What do you think of
4、Thanks for
=Thank you for +名/代V-ing:为……感谢..
5.不客气:
No problem= You' re welcome =Not at all.
6.talent n.天赋
talent show才艺表演
talented adj.有天赋的
be talented in在……方面有天赋
7. be good at擅长..(= do well in)反义短语: be poor/ weak in在... 方面弱;
be good for .....益”， 后跟人或事物，
其反义短语是be bad for.
be good to ....好(和善; 慈爱)"， 相当于
be friendly to,后面通常接人
8. have ... in common有相同特征; (想法、兴趣等方面)相同
9. all kinds of各种类型的;各种各样的
different kinds of不同种类的
a kind of一种...
*kind of+ 形容词:有点儿……
kind of boring / fat /thin
10. It's up to sb. to do sth.
做某事是某人的职责
11. make up编造(故事、谎言等)
Don't make up a story.
12. take ... seriously认真对待....
Don't take it so seriously.
别把这件 事看得这么严重。
13. play a role in doing sth.
“在... 中发挥作用/扮演角色”
14. win动--won:赢得+奖 品
winner名:赢者
15. give→gave(过)
give sb. sth= give sth. tosb.给某人某物
He gave me some money.
= He gave some money to me.
16.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做了某事.
watch sb.doing sth.观看某人正在做某事
17.举例: like: 可和such as互换.
such as:常列举几个例子，不能穷尽，可和and so on(等等)连用
for example:一般只列举一个，作插入语用逗号隔开，可置于句首/向中向末;
e.g.l like fruits,apples. for example，apples, bananas and pears.
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
[语法解析]
1.询问某人对某物的观点及看法:
What do you think of ..
=How do you like...
2.描述喜好
I love/ like/ don't mind/dislike/can't stand. .
〈复习巩固一般现在时态:主语+V+其他;主语 (三单) +V(三单)+(其他)知识点〉
want+n想.....
want to do sth想 要做某事
want sb to do sth想让某人干某.....
2.mind: 介意;其后+名词/代词/V-ing
4.stand
1)“站, 站立”e.g. Stand up!起 立
2)“忍受”(多用于否定句、疑问句),后可+名/代或V-ing
5.planvt. & vi计划,打算
plan to do sth.
plan还可作名词，如: make plans制定计划
6.动词discuss (讨论) + ion→discussion
had a discussion about sth.
7. happenv.发生;出现
sth+ happens to sb."或“Sth happened +时间/地点"句式
8.情态动词: may:语气弱于can，意为“可能”
might 表推测，语气最弱，意为“可能”
may/might not表示否定推测时语气最弱，意为“可能不”
They may not be very exciting.她们可能不是那么令人兴奋
9.expect to do sth.期盼做某事
hope to do sth.希望干某事
很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语，如:
want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask
10.be famous as +职业名“作为.....而出名”，
be famous for sth.表示“以某种知识技能，作品或特征而出名”，
11.one of .….
后跟可数名词复数，表示..之一。其后的谓语动词用 单数。
e.g. One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean.我最喜欢的电影之-是憨豆先生。
12.always ready to do sh,“总是准备好做某事
13.try one's best“尽力;竭尽全力”的意思
14.show名词: “节目”:
TV shows/ talent shows
动:“展示”show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.
15.take one's place代替;替换
16. do a good job干得好
Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.
[语法解析]
1.将来时用于表示未来将做的事，常用
"be + going to+动词原形”来表达，表示计划或根据某些现象或征兆预测不久即将发生的情。含有“打算"之意。常与tomorrow, next Sunday, next month, thed ay after tomorrow等表示将来的时间状语连用。
1).结构“ 主语+ beisam/are) going to + do sth"
2).否定式:主语+ be not+ going to do sth.
二、知识点
1. want to be/become + (职业)名词: “想要成为...
l want to be (be) a scientist when I grow up.
2.write stories写故事
tell stories讲故事
3. keep on doing sth继续做某事(表动作的反复)
keeping doing sth.保持做某事(表动作或状态的持续)
4:be sure about +名/代V-ing"肯定"
-- Are you sure about that?
make sure (a)…..确保
Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out
5. leanr sth.
We must learn English every day.
6.discuss v. 讨论;商量
名词是dscussion
discuss with sb.与某人讨论:
Discuss this question with your partner.
Let's discuss this problem.让我们讨论一 下这 个问题。
All we need now is action, not dscussion.我们现在需要的是行动， 不是讨论。
7. be able to do sth能够做某事
区分(1) can: can+动词原形，无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用于将来时
be ableto +动原， 有人称和数的变化。 (be:isam/are) 可用于多种时态
(2) can常指客观上能够: be able to更侧重于“克服一定困难” 、“经过努力” 、“有能力”做成某事。
He will be able to(能够) speak English next year. (在此不能填can)
8. promise n. 承诺:诺言
v.许诺:承诺:答应
make a promise(to sb.)(对某人)许下诺言
keep a promise遵守诺言
break a promise违背诺言
promise sb to do sth. 许诺某人干某事
+that从句
He promised to help me.他许诺过要帮助我。
I promised that I study hard from now on.我承诺从现在起努力学习。
9.have to do with 关于;有关系
The book has to do with computers.
那本书与计算机有关。
10.take up sth. (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
l am going to take up coking nex year.明年我将要学煮饭。
11.Sometimes the resolutions may be too dfficult to keep.
too+形容词/副词 to+动原，表示太…...而不能...”如: .
The kid is too young to play (play) this game.这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。
12. one's own+名“某人自己的东西” ，强调某物为个人所有
My own book我自己的书本
八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结
复习的时候，记得看看这篇八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结哦。下面是我给大家整理的八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结，供大家参阅!
八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结11. shouldn't = should not
2. be stressed out 紧张的;有压力的
3. a few 有些;几个(针对可数名词)
4. a little [bit] 有些;几个(针对不可数名词)
5. at the moment 此刻;现在
6. What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem? What’s the trouble ?怎么了?
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a doctor 看病
9. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
10. listen to 听
11. for example 举个例子
12. be good for 对……有益
13. it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)……(加形容词) get tired 感到疲倦
14. stay healthy 保持健康
15. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
16. need to do sth. 需要做某事
八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结21. get back = come back 回来
2. take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假
3. a lot = very much 很;非常
4. be going to do sth. 将要去做某事
5. sound + adj. 听起来……(加形容词)
6. sound like + n. 听起来像……(加名词)
7. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
8. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
9. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事
10. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
11. spend sometime [in] doing sth. 花时间做某事
12. need to do sth. 需要做某事
13. ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某方面的事情
14. go shopping 去购物
15. leave for 离开去某地
八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结31. as for 至于;关于
2. how many 多少(针对可数名词)
3. how much 多少(针对不可数名词)
4. of course = sure 当然;确信
5. look after = take care of = care for 照顾;照看
6. a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多;大量
7. every day 每一天
8. every night 每晚
9. hardly ever 几乎不
10. be good for 对……有益
11. be good for one's health 有益健康
12. try to do sth. 尝试做某事
13. get good grades 取得好成绩
14. help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事
15. kind of 有点
16. want [sb.] to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事
17. keep in good health 保持健康
18. No two men think alike. 人心各异。
八年级英语上册知识点归纳
故有知识的人，道义上有为后者代言的义务。人最容易丧失的是同情心，而杜甫就是一个正面例子。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 英语上册知识点归纳，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
八年级英语上册知识点1
I’m going to study computer science.
【重点词语/ 短语 用法解析】
1.want to be/become + (职业)名词 :“想要成为…..”
I want to be (be) a scientistwhen I grow up.
2.write stories 写 故事
tell stories 讲故事
3.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事(表动作的反复)
keeping doing sth. 保持做某事(表动作或状态的持续)
4. besure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”
Are you sure about that?
make sure (that)+从句“…...确保...…”
Make sure that both doors are closed whenyou go out.
5.learn sth. We must learn English every day.
learn to do sth. I amgoing to learn to play ( play) the piano.
6. discuss v. 讨论;商量 名词是discussion
discuss with sb. 与某人讨论 :
Discuss this question with yourpartner.
Let’sdiscuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题。
All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动，不是讨论。
7. beable to do sth. 能够做某事
(1)can : can+动词原形，无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用于将来时。
be able to + 动词原形，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。
(2)can 常指客观上能够;be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。
He will be able to(能够) speak English next year.(在此不能填can)
8.promise n. 承诺;诺言 v. 许诺;承诺;答应
make a promise(to sb) (对某人)许下诺言
keep a promise 遵守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
promise (sb) to do sth. 许诺某人干某事
promise (sb) +that 从句
He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我。
I promised that I study hard from nowon. 我承诺从现在起努力学习。
9.have to do with 关于;与……有关系
The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关。
10. takeup sth./doing sth.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭。
11. Sometimesthe resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too+形容词/副词 to+动词原形，表示“太…...而不能...…”如：
The kid is too young to play thisgame. 这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。
12.one’sown +名词 “某人自己的东西”， 强调某物为个人所有
my own book 我自己的书本
【重点语法】
一般将来时“am/is/are going to +动词原形”结构
1. 基本形式
否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形
一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going tobe a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data forus? 他会帮我们收集数据吗?
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?
2. 基本用法
(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera thisafternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It isgoing to rain.
瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。
八年级英语上册知识点2
Ifyou go to the party,
you’llhave a great time!
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1. have agreat time 意为“玩得愉快”，=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good /wonderful / nice time
have a great / good time in(doing) sth. 做某事很开心
2. ask sb.(not)to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
The teachers ask us to do (do)lots of homework.
3. order sth. from+地点“从某地订购食物”
I want to order some books fromthe book store.
4. keep…to oneself 保守秘密
5. unless conj. 除非;如果不
unless 引导的条件句表示在特定条件下，才决定做或不做一件事。=if...not
The concert will be held asschele unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schele ifthere is not a typhoon.
6. be afraidto do sth. 害怕干某事
I’m afraid to speak in front ofother people.
be afraid of sth. 害怕某事
He told me not to be afraid ofdifficulties.
be afraid +that从句
I’m afraid that I can’t finish ontime
7. be angry withsb.
We were angry with him forkeeping us waiting.
be angry at/about sth.
He is angry at/about your answer.
I was very angry at what he said.
8. in the end 最后;终于= at last/ finally
at the end of 在...末端;到...尽头
He married the nice girl in theend/at last/finally.
The school is at the end of thestreet.
9. careless adj. 粗心的; 反义词 ：careful， 意为“小心的”。
The boy is very careless. 这个男孩很粗心。
He is more careful than me. 他比我认真。
10. advise v.“劝告;建议”n. advice, 是不可数名词.
Give me some advice!
advise doing sth. 建议做某事。
advise sb.(not)to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事
I advise waiting till the righttime. 我建议等到适当的时候。
I advise him not to sleep lateevery day. 我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。
11. It’s best (not)to do sth. 最好(不)做某事
It’s best to speak English everyday.
12. run away from“ 从…逃离” “逃避”
13. cut …in half “切成两半”
八年级英语上册知识点3
Can you come to my party?
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1. one…another… 表示不确定数目中的另一个
one…theother… 表示两者中的另一个
I don't like this one, canyou show me another?
I have two brothers. One is a lawyer andthe other is a manager.
some…others…表示没有范围限定的“一些…...另一些...…”
some…theothers… 表示某一范围的“一些...…其余的…...”
Some go to school by bike and others go toschool by bus.
Some go to school by bike and the others goto school by bus.
2. invite v. 邀请 n. invitation
invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事”
invite sb. to+地点名词
1) Mr. Green invited me to visit hisfactory last week.
2) Thanks a lot for your invitation
3) Thanks for inviting me to yourparty.
3.(1)What’s the date today? 意为“今天是几月几号?” It’s +月+日。
(2)What day isit today? 意为“今天是星期几?”It’s + 星期几。
—What’s thedate? —It’s September 10th.
—What day is it today? — It’s Wednesday.
4.have a lesson(class) 上课
have an English lesson
5.prepare v. 准备 n. preparation
prepare sth. “准备某物”，所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。
prepare for sth. “为……做准备”，指为后面的宾语做准备
prepare to do sth. “准备做某事”
6. bring...to…“带来”把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方
take…to…“带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去。(两者方向相反)
Bring your homework here, and take the bookaway.
把你的作业拿过来，把这本书带走。
7.without(介词)没有 反义词：with“具有”
We can’tlive without water.
Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.
8. sothat +从句： 以便于;目的是
I study hard so that I can get good grades.
9.surprise n. 惊奇
surprised adj. 感到惊奇的(指人)
surprising adj. 令人惊奇的(指物)
be surprised at sth.“惊奇于某事”
to one’ssurprise “令某人惊奇的是”
① I’m surprisedat the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。
② To my surprise, he left withoutleaving a word. 令我惊奇的是，他一声不响地离开了。
10.look forward to (介词)+名/代/V-ing
I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复。
I look forward to seeing you again.
11.hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信。
I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got aletter from my friend yesterday.
12.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.
13.how to do that. “该怎么做”，疑问词+to do sth常用来做宾语
I don’tknow how to make a banana milk shake.
I don’tknow what to do.
14.at the end of “在…末尾”
Now, it is at the end of 2014.
反义短语：at the beginning of “ 在…开始”
15.be glad/happy/sad to do sth.“很高兴/难过做某事
I am glad to see you.
16.reply to sb./sth.“回复…”
Reply in writing to the invitation “以写信形式回复这份 邀请函 ”
【重点语法】
一. 表示邀请的句型
1. Can/Could you…(come to my party)?
2. Would you like to..( Would youlike to my party)?
接受：Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.
拒绝:：① I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must+V原 (陈述理由 )
② I’d love/liketo, but I … (理由)
3.I’mafraid not. I…(理由)
二. must与have to
2. have to表客观需要，有人称和时态变化，否: don’t / doesn’t /didn’t have to (没必要)
—Must I be home before eight o’clock? 8点之前我必须回家吗?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No,you don't have to.
八年级英语上册知识点4
Howdo you make a banana milk shake?
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1.cut是“切, 割”的意思，过去式为cut。
cut up 意为“切碎”
Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up.
Cut it /them up.
2.turn on 打开, 接通(电流、煤气、水等)
turn off 关掉,截断(电流、煤气、水等)
turn up 开大,调高(音量、热量等)
turn down 调低,关小(音量、热量等)
3.one more thing 另外一件事情
another ten minutes 再多十分钟
数字+ more + 物品 指“另外的……
another + 数字 +物品 指“另外的……
当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用 another。
Give me two more hamburgers?
another two hamburgers
4. forgetto do sth. 忘记(去)做某事
forgetdoing sth. 忘记已做过某事。
5. It’s a time (for sb). to do sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时期了
It’stime (for sb.)to dosth. =It’s time for sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时间了。
It’sa time for you to study English.
It’stime for us to go to school.(It’s time for school.)
6.give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩...…”
We should give thanks for our parents.
He gave thanks for life and food.
7.Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a bigmeal.
by+sth./doing :
1)以…...方式 I study English by listening toEnglish songs.
2)在...…的旁边 I am sitting by the pool.
3)在...…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.
4)搭乘 I go to school by bus.
8.Here is +名单(宾语) “这是…” 是倒装句
Here is a photo of my family.
Here are+名复
Here are some English books.
当宾语是代词时，要用顺装。如：Here you are.(对) Here are you.(错)
9.fill sth. with sth. 用...…把…...装满 (强调动作)
be full of“装满…”(强调状态)
I filled the cup with themilk.
The cup is full of the milk.
10.put…in(into)…把…...放到...… 里
11.cover…with…用…...覆盖
12.cut …into把…...切成...… Cut the apple into four pieces.
cutup… 切碎
13.serve v. 服务 n. service
serve +名/代“提供…” The shop serves nice food.
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
serve sb. with sth. “用某物招待某人” Serve the guests with some tea.
【重点语法】
名词：名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象及 其它 抽象概念名称的词。
一、名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点、或机构等的专有名称。
如：Guangzhou，Mike，UNESCO等。
专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写。
普通名词是表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。
如：police，eggs，rice等。
二、普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
个体名词：表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。
如：monkey，panda，ruler，boy等。
集体名词：表示一群人或一类事物的总称。
如：family，police，class，people等。
物质名词：表示无法分为个体或不具备确定形状和大小的实物。
如：Water，air，milk等。
抽象名词：表示抽象概念词。
如：hope，love，spirit。
英语的名词有可数名词和不可数名词两种。
一般来说，个体名词和集体名词多为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。
三、名词单数变复数的规则 总结
1. 规则变化
(1)一般在名词词尾加"-s"，
map—maps地图
bird—birds鸟
orange—oranges 桔子
bike—bikes自行车
(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es"
box—boxes盒子
class—classes班级
watch—watches手表
dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具
(3)以o结尾的无生命的名词后面加"-s"
photo—photos相片
radio—radios收音机
zoo—zoos动物园
以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加"-es"
tomato—tomatoes西红柿
potato—potatoes土豆
hero—heroes英雄
negro—negroes黑人
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加"-es "
baby—babies婴儿
family—families家庭
以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s"
boy—boys男孩
toy—toys 玩具
(5)以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为v加”-es “
knife—knives小刀
wife—wives妻子
leaf—leaves树叶。
2. 不规则变化
(1)child---children
foot---feet
tooth---teeth
mouse---mice
man---men
woman---women
注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
如：an Englishman，two Englishmen。
但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans。
Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
(2)单复同形的名词
如：deer鹿，sheep绵羊，fish鱼，
Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人
li里，jin斤，yuan元
注意：除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
(3)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。
如：people人， police警察，cattle牛等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，apolice，a cattle.
但可以说 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle
theEnglish，the British，theFrench，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
如：The Chinese are hard-working and brave.
中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
3. 以s结尾，仍为单数的名词
(1)maths数学，politics政治(学)，physics物理学等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。
(2)news消息、新闻是不可数名词。
(3)the United States美国，the United Nations联合国应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
(4)以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也视为单数。
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。
4. 注意两点
(1)表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双); suit(套);a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
(2)还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes(各种)鱼
四、不可数名词
不可数名词意味着这些名词只能是单数，没有复数形式，不能与数目字如one, two等连用，也不能加不定冠词a(n)。
不可数名词没有单数、复数之分，但我们在生活中有时候又必需给这些词计量，我们于是采用这种 方法 ：a+表示这些东西的单位+of+不可数名词，
如：acup of tea，a box of milk，apiece of paper等。
如果为了表示多个的概念，我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。
如：acup of tea---3 cups of tea，a box of milk---12 boxes ofmilk，A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper
【注意】
a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。例如：
Cakeis a kind of food. 蛋糕 是一种食物(不可数)
Thesecakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。(可数)
b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，可数。例如：
Thisfactory proces steel.这个工厂生产钢材。(不可数)
Weneed various steels.我们需要各种各样的钢材。(可数)
c. 当物质名词表示份数时，可数。例如：
Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。
Twoteas, please. 请来两杯茶。
d. 抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如：
fourfreedoms 四大自由
thefour modernizations 四个现代化
八年级英语上册知识点5
Will people have robots?
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1.many+可数名词 许多......
much+不可数名词 许多......
2.live to be+基数词 + years old“活到...…岁”
3. bein great danger 处在极大的危险中
4.play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 参与某事/做某事
Everyone should play a part in saving theearth.
5.help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
He often helps me with my English.
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)做……
He often helps me study English.
help oneself ( to ) 自用(食物等)
Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼
6.the same as… 和……一样...... 反义短语：be different from
7. It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了……时间做某事(时态根据具体情况决定)
It takes me an hour to get to my office.
spend time/moneyon sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)
sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我个小时。
They spent two years building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
8.hundreds of + 名词复数 许多/大量......
数词+hundred + 名词复数 几百......
类似的数词还有thousand(千) , million(万)
There are four hundred students in ourgrade.
There are hundreds of tourists in Beijingevery year.
9.ring 在…期间
ring the vacation/the daytime/the weekend
10.the meaning of …的意思
Can you tell me the meaning of the words?
【重点语法】
一般将来时
一、一般将来时的含义
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。
二、一般将来时的基本结构
1. will/shall+动词原形
will 在陈述句中用于各种人称;shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。
否定式：will not=won't;shall not=shan't
一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
Iwill/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。
Oiland water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。
—Willhe help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你 学习英语 吗?
—Yes,he will./No, he won't. 是的，他会。/不，他不会。
—Whenwill you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国?
—Tomorrow. 明天。
2.am/is/are going to +动词原形
否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形
一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
He isgoing to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。
Lookat the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
Is hegoing to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗?
Whatare you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?
三、一般将来时的用法
will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。
1.will主要用于在以下三个方面：
(1)表示主观意愿的将来。
Theywill go to visit the factory tomorrow.
明天他们将去厂参观工厂。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.
我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
(2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。
Todayis Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
Hewill be thirty years old this time next year.
明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
(3)表示临时决定，通常用于对话中。
—Maryhas been ill for a week.
玛丽病了一周了。
—Oh,I didn't know. I will go and see her.
噢，我不知道。我去看看她。
2. begoing to主要用于一下两个方面：
(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。
Dadand I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。
Look!There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。
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八年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳
在我们平凡无奇的学生时代，大家都背过各种知识点吧？知识点是指某个模块知识的重点、核心内容、关键部分。那么，都有哪些知识点呢？以下是我精心整理的八年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
八年级英语上册Unit1知识点
第一单元主要点：
①复习一般过去时
②复合不定代词的用法
③反身代词的用法
④系动词的用法
⑤动词后的t d和ding 的区别
⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别
⑦“近义词”的区别
⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象
⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表
⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。
⑾感叹句的结构和连词的`选择。
一、词组、短语：
1、g n vacatin去度假 ，
2、 sta at he 呆在家，
3、g t the untains 上山/进山 ，
4、 g t the beach到海边去，
5、visit useus 参观博物馆，
6、g t suer cap 去夏令营，
7、 quite a fe而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的
任何景色（P5）
辨析：because f与because
a. because f意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
He lst his b because f his age.
b. because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。
I didn’t bu the shirt because it
frget ding sth. 意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）” eg: I frget clsing the
15. Abut ne hur later, 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。
2）eep ding sth. 意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。
She TV fr tw hurs last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。
23. Everne uped up and dwn in exciteent. 大家都兴奋地跳起来。（P8）
up and dwn 意为“上上下下；来来回回”，在句中作状语。
22. 反身代词：self , urselves, urself , urselves, hiself, herself, itself, theselves.
作动词或介词的宾语：经常在en, teach, hurt, bu, intrce, dress, ill等动词和b, fr, t, f等介词后作宾语。一年主考宾语回自身
He is teaching hiself English.她在自学英语。
She was taling t herself.她自言自语。
He lives b hiself in the cuntr.他独自住在乡下。
1) Help urself! 请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧!
2) Mae urself at he! 别客气！
3) ae urself heard /understd. 使你的话被人听得见/理解
4) teach neself 自学=learn b neself
5) b neself 独自
6) fr neself 为自己；替自己
7) en neself 玩的愉快
8) dress neself 给自己穿衣
23.few, little, a few, a little ：的用法few, a few修饰可数名词，little, a little修饰不可数名词。few, little具有否定意义，表示“几乎没有”，a few, a little具有肯定意义，表示“一些”。
He has little ne, but few students want t lend ne t hi.他几乎没有钱，但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他。
There is a little il and a few apples left in the fridge.冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果。
拓展： 八年级上册英语知识点：Unit2
短语归纳
SectionA
1.howoften多久一次
2.readEnglishbooks看英语书
3.ofcourse当然
4.onweekends在周末
5.gotothemovies去看电影
6.hardlyever几乎不;不曾
7.everyday每天
onceaday每天一次
8.twiceaweek每周两次
threetimesamonth每月三次
9.usetheInternet上网
10.havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和钢琴课
11.playtennis打网球
12.helpwithhousework帮忙做家务
13.atleast至少，不少于
SectionB
1.junkfood垃圾食品
2.drinkmilk喝牛奶
3.threeorfourtimesaweek一周三到四次
4.eatfruit吃水果
5.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
重点句子
1.howoftendoyouexercise?
你多久锻炼一次
2.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
—周末你通常干什么?
—Iusuallyplaysoccer.
—我通常踢足球。
3.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.
她说这对我的健康有好处。
4.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?
你每天晚上睡多少个小时?
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